SE Asian Generator - orbitally machine rotor shaft journal
Rather than unthread and carefully transport the 13 metre-long rotor shaft from a 110 MW GT8 generator to
workshops 300 km away to have a scored journal area machined, a South East Asian company called in
Metalock Engineering UK recently to orbitally machine the damaged shaft in situ.
The 400mm diameter by 380mm long journal had become scored due to a serious bearing failure. As a result
of Metalock’s expertise, the machining operation was completed in half the time it would have taken using the
alternative means.
To provide access to the damaged shaft area, the bearing covers were removed. This allowed Metalock
engineers to evaluate the situation with the rotor in-situ. The bearing was then completely removed and the
shaft supported so that Metalock could set up its orbital turning system to machine the damaged area on the
journal diameter and the thrust face. Some 6.8mm of material was removed using the technique, with equipment
designed and manufactured by Metalock UK. With orbital turning, the tool is rotated around the shaft
instead of the shaft being revolved past a stationary tool. Areas of the rotor shaft that were not to be machined
served as bearing locations for the pneumatically driven orbital turning cage, which revolves on bearings at
each end.
On completion of the machining, the journal was inspected and found to be parallel, round and concentric
within 0.01mm with a finish of 4 to 6 CLA. While this work was progressing the old failed bearing pads were
flown back to the UK, remetalled and machined to suit the new journal dimensions. They were then returned
to the station for fitting and the generator reassembled ready for recommissioning.
Met Rel 43
The orbital turning machine, designed and manufactured
by Metalock Eng UK, rotates the tool
around the shaft instead of the shaft being revolved
past a stationary tool.